26 - How to Ratify an Amendment to the Constitution
This week is a look at how this process happens. It is not easy. Intentionally so. The original constitution of 1788 was intended to be the foundation and stone of our country. But as a document, written in a time of high political change and growth for our young country, it had to be recognized that it needed a form to change. Article V of the Constitution describes two processes to amend the document, which has typically only been done in one of the ways. Currently, there are 27 amendments ratified to the Constitution. First, the House and the Senate both shall approve the proposal and release it to the States for their final approval. The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) then distributes it to the states, and three-fourths are required to affirm the proposal before it is considered a national amendment. With our fifty-nifty United States, this equates to thirty-eight states passing the amendment. The second form of approval is for a Constitutional Conven